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Insurance
Costs
Simple, common-sense
things like getting annual insurance quotes from 3 independent agents,
often get forgotten. It is always easier to get lulled into maintaining
the status quo, and not shop. Big mistake. Best friend, or whoever,
insurance agents need to be kept honest. On so many occasions, I
find initial clients who have not shopped for years. So many new
insurances are out there now (particularly employee related), liabilities
are more widespread, and costs are skyrocketing, not only in health,
but most other insurances. Put the burden on those bidding to quote
you on EVERY possible insurance, and then back out what does not
make economic sense to you, after careful consideration. Catastrophic
incidences can cost you a lot of money if not insured, sometimes
only out of ignorance that that coverage existed, and at a reasonable
price. Do not put yourself unnecessarily at risk! Your agents job
is to do what you ask them to do. Like everything else in life,
without competition of checks and balances, costs tend to creep
up unnecessarily, and more importantly, without being challenged,
agents may leave out a very important type of coverage. You will
appreciate the small amount of time this takes if something should
happen and not be covered. If your financial manager does this for
you, review it yourself annually.
Meeting
Minutes
I am amazed
at how often with new clients that I review meeting minutes from
2-3 years ago and the same topics are still being discussed. Closure
is not happening. The meeting are "feel-good" meetings and a 99%
waste of time. People have this false sense of accomplishments that
the spoke about specific issues, and somehow, magically, as a result,
the issue will be resolved. I have at times assigned key members
to report back at the next meeting how many times a topic has been
discussed, It is really comical, and generally get a lot of laughs.
But, a very sad happening (or non-happening, more appropriately).
In almost all
cases, no accountability was ever established, no specific person
was assigned the project, and no deadline was set. No benchmarks
were set up to measure progress, and no prioritization was given
to the project to even determine if it really required attention.
Generally, when I add up the time it took to discuss it, times the
number of people tied up during all these discussions, it could
have been brought to closure many times over with all of that firepower.
Do not let this happen in your company.
Take your meeting
minutes home some night when you are bored? And see how often this
happens in your company. I promise you will have a whole different
outlook, and a good laugh too as a bonus.
Overtime
(pros and cons)
A copy of my
memo to an owner in a manufacturing shop:
The overtime
analysis you gave is reasonably accurate, however what it does not
consider is that a less skilled or less experienced worker will
not perform at the same level as the trained, experienced one. The
people working the extra hours tend to get into a groove and productivity
actually increases during OT, if the task is the same. Therefore,
it is almost always better to use existing in-house OT first. It
allows the existing employee base the ability to take advantage
of premium pay, and it builds morale. If the existing employees
refuse OT, it gives you a legitimate reason to go outside.
The preferred
"short-term" choice (after 6-10 weeks of consistent OT, fatigue
sets in and productivity suffers, and people tend to refuse to work
not matter what it means in dollars), is to work existing staff
(always). The cost per unit will almost always be less by paying
for OT, and that's what counts.
Overcomplication
The philosophy
of "back to basics" is very applicable to business reports, be it
financial statements, routine reports, or memos. Don't cloud the
point you are trying to make by putting out any more superfluous
facts, figures, conjectures, and details than are necessary to get
your point across. Studies indicate that the more complicated the
statement, the harder the ability to understand the intended point
is. In fact, too much elaboration may very well hide the real point
so deep that it is totally missed or the reader perceives a whole
different assumption than was intended. Don't make your readers
work to understand your point.
One example
I often see is a financial statement (usually a P&L) that goes in
to extreme detail when the reader (owner/managers) don't even understand
the basics. It only confuses any hope of understanding that might
exist. Keep it simple! You put your CFO/Controller/Bookkeeper to
a lot of work to break out bills into various categories unnecessarily
when the output is meaningless and not understood.
As a matter
of routine, the CFO should review the financial information with
ALL readers and ask and answer all questions to assure that all
is understand. It is that position's function to interpret this
information so that it is understood. 85% of these people think
their only duty is to pass out the information, not attest to it's
integrity and assure that it is totally understood. This is how
the government works, not business!
Importance
of Estimating
Understanding
your actual, true costs, for better of worse, is critical to a proper
pricing policy. Too many companies either price themselves out of
the market by being too high because they are not sure and/or have
multiple-multiple layers of "fudge factors" built into their pricing,
or too low, because they don't know, and have the make it up on
volume philosophy. Less than 8% of companies surveyed bid properly,
especially related to their current workflow needs and staffing.
True out-of-pocket costs, incremental to a specific job being considered,
are essential to decision making in a profitable company. Knowing
specifics of the job you are estimating is essential to success,
and to bidding apples to apples for your customers comparative analysis.
Multiple, or tiered bids that allow your customers to match accordingly
and fairly are often a positive step and broaden your opportunity
of success. Not only are you more likely to get the job, but when
you do, it will be more clearly defined, and the risk factor due
to misunderstandings will be diminished. It gives you the opportunity
to explain options and add-ons, pros and cons. See an expanded article
in a future newsletter for more details.
Employee
Ranking
Periodically
rank (and have your managers) rank employees from top to bottom
by whatever criteria you agree upon as being the most fair. Take
the resultant bottom 20% and review what can be done to upgrade
each of these individuals to be in a higher quartile at the next
measurement. Evaluate why are they still there. What purpose do
they serve (such as a legitimate "someone has to do that job")?
Have a written plan to correct the issues. Set timetables that if
specific criteria are not met by a certain time, changes will be
made. Generally, your employees evaluate you more often then you
them! Could they be smarter to reassess and reprioritize more often
than you?
The
Golden Rule
Treat your employees
as you would want to be treated. If you came up through the ranks,
remember how you promised yourself that if you were ever in charge,
you would treat people right; the fair and humane method that you
always knew was right. Don't lose sight of that now that you can
have an impact. It is such a win-win situation. You get more out
of your employees, everyone feels better in general, productivity
increases, and it will keep your life balanced and make you feel
better about yourself. Don't ever lose the concept of fairness!
As an owner, you set the example for your managers to follow. Do
it right. (Share this though with managers you feel might benefit)
The
Accountant Myth
From: "The Street-Smart Entrepreneur" by Jay Goltz
The following article from my library echoes my advice to all
my clients. It is worth revisiting. Please read this solid opinion.
What I
Used to Think: Accountants know a lot more than you do about
business.
Nobody
Told Me: Many accountants are nothing more than tax preparers.
Even the best accountant probably can't run your company. I used
to think accountants knew everything about business from working
so closely with so many companies. Just because you watch football
games every Sunday, however, doesn't mean you can be a quarterback.
Accountants, by the same token, can't tell you how to make money
just because they look at financial statements every day. You have
to figure out how to do that yourself. Good accounting never has
made a business, but poor accounting has ruined a lot of them.
Your accountant
is like a navigator on a ship. The accountant's job is to keep you
appraised of things like your longitude and latitude. You may be
doing a phenomenal job of steering the ship, getting through storms
and narrow passages. But if you're going in the wrong direction,
it doesn't matter. You're the one who has to pay the price if your
accountant miscalculates your inventory or fails to tell you that
you're growing too fast or your budget is unrealistic. You can't
just leave financial matters in your accountant's hands and assume
everything will be OK.
You have to
hire an experienced accountant and ask that person to play a supporting
role in running your company. When you're interviewing prospective
accountants, ask them what they think are critical areas to watch.
If they start talking about trust funds and tax planning, they may
not understand growing businesses. Those things are important, but
only after you've addressed issues like cash flow, inventory, and
budgeting.
Lesson
#115: Accountants aren't gods in gray suits. They aren't
even minor deities, but they do play a vital supporting role in
running your business.
Phone
lines
Many of my
clients are outgrowing the number of trunk lines they have. Sounds
like a small issue? Not so! Busy signals turn away customers that
you have worked so hard to get. I call my clients at selected times
periodically to check my ability to get through. Have your spouse
or a friend do this for you at designated times. If they get through,
they will be able to also evaluate the user-friendliness of the
answerer, and give you input on hold times. For all that you spend
to get customers, the cost of additional lines is minimal. Generally
your phone provider can offer you a short period time-study report
of how many people get busy signals, often in increments by hours
or less. Remind the people who answer your phones that putting someone
on hold ties up a line for a long time. A message or transfer to
voice mail is often more effective. The caller gets no joy while
on hold. When this does have to happen, consider having a recorded
promotional message (done tastefully) played while on hold, letting
them know of new products, new offers, services they should take
advantage of, and other pertinent information about your company.
Inform them and entertain them. Have a long looping tape message
so as not to bore them, and change it often. If I were responsible
for sales in a company with this "small problem", I would make something
happen very fast. You should too!
Software
Utilization
Periodically
evaluate your software packages, and consider how much of what you
bought that sounded so good, are you really now using. Literally
go through the menus on packages you purchased, and determine which
options you really use (be honest). I have never been with a client
that used more that 50% of what was available to them. Remember,
software is only effective as you use it. The best packages are
no better then the low-end packages if you do not use the add-ons.
Without one of your employees being an in-house champion, you will
go nowhere. Make sure that, as purchase software, you have, or will
acquire, someone committed who will make sure it is properly installed
and utilized, and will train others on that package. (Major article
to follow)
Vendor
Negotiations
Small businesses
generally have no formal purchasing procedures, much less a real
purchasing agent. That doesn't mean you should not pay attention
to getting every concession available to you. I have one client
who is the best vendor negotiator I have met. He gets concessions
companies much larger than his never even knew existed. He is tough,
persistent, and fair. Vendors/suppliers will never volunteer concessions.
You have to ask! Each vendor has their own different rules as to
what, and how, they can give you more for less. But, believe that
they can all give you more than they are.
I once had one
of my larger client's Sales Managers, who prior to joining my client,
sold to them, give a speech to the members of the purchasing department.
When he told them what he would have given them easily and willingly,
if only they had asked, there was total silence in the group. He
had credibility because 12 months prior, he had sold to them. Try
getting someone similar to help you. Perhaps a trusted vendor, a
friend who sells similar products, or me.
The point is,
there are a multitude of things vendors can give you. It is your
job to figure out what their hot buttons are. Cash discounts, bigger
trade discounts based on annual commitments or blanket orders, extended
payment terms, freight terms, advertising and promotional monies,
annual rebates, shortened lead times, enhanced return policies,
consignment, stocking orders, JIT deliveries, and other things I
can't even think of. Get creative! If you don't ask, for sure, you
will not get!
Remember, the
sales rep who calls on you depends on you for commissions. He wants
to help you, but is paid by the other side. Get him to work for
you. Be at least as demanding of your vendors as your customers
are of you.
Open
Account Credit
Small businesses
tend to be very lenient on credit policies, first because they usually
have no formal Credit Manager, and secondly, desperation for business
often precludes the necessary credit checks. Hope springs eternal.
The mechanics are often not in place to allow accurate credit checks
on customers. But they can be. They are really not difficult, basically
requiring mainly discipline. Without this, bad debt and receivable
turns quickly exceed normal ratios. Initiate a standard credit application,
especially for smaller customers. "Fortune 500" customers are not
a problem (in fact, when asked, they will often give preferred payment
terms to smaller businesses, understanding that cash flow issues
can affect their deliveries) , but smaller, startup customers can
quickly get their exposure risk to you much higher than you can
afford. Who watches this in your company? One big hit can easily
wipe out an entire year's profits.
Staying on top
of aged receivables is critical. Someone in your organization has
to do this. We all know studies prove that every day that a debt
exceeds normal terms, the likelihood of collecting the debt lessens
significantly. "The squeaky wheel gets the oil" philosophy should
push you to delegate collection efforts to someone appropriate within
your organization. Plus, often, you lose the ability to take cash
discounts from your vendors when you "bank" your customers for extended
periods.
Go
Back in Time
Think about
what made your business the success that it is. Which of your contributions
as owner were, and have been the most valuable to the success of
the company? How many have you gravitated away from due to lack
of time and refocusing of efforts? There are certain functions only
you can do. Customers demand that. You need to evaluate the allocation
of your time, refocus your priorities, play to your strengths, and
delegate the other tasks to the good hires you have made. If you
really can't find the time to do those critical things, than obviously
you have not hired the right employees and managers, or you have,
and you foolishly can't let go. Either way, you lose. You simply
reach a point that you can't do it all anymore. It is true that
you still might be able to do many tasks better then anyone else,
but think about it. How will you ever free yourself to do those
critical things if you don't let go. Start now!
Return
On Investment
A client and
I recently very easily justified what appeared to be an expensive
new hire. An Operations Manager who would control about 30 shop
employees was brought in to bring order to a chaotic situation created
as a result of extremely rapid growth. Understanding that if he
controlled these approximate 70,000 billable hours a year, and a
great job cost system indicated that every hour of direct labor
worked to goal created about $57 of sales, and more importantly,
about $28.00 of gross profit (contribution dollars), we knew that
a simple 25% improvement in productivity would yield a savings of
about $490,000! This was derived by 25% of 70,000 hours, being redirected
to new work (in our case, always available) at $28 an hour of incremental
contribution dollars. Not so magically, a near $500,000 savings
annually, a much improved delivery schedule, happier customers,
a higher quality product, and chaos removed. Had the owners been
able to go out for the same amount of time, the savings would have
doubled or even tripled, but customer demands on their time would
have never allowed that.
We hired the
best possible person for this position, were not at all sensitive
to his cost, and are being justly rewarded for this move now. Sometimes
it really is that simple when you hire the right person and give
them the time and the tools! The only impediment in this case was
a reluctance by the owners to let go of control. Needless to say,
they now feel good about the decision, although it was not an easy
sell in the beginning.
Hopefully, a
real life example of how a good hire can make you substantial profits,
improve your quality of life, and help grow your business by improving
customer satisfaction. All because they were finally willing to
let go.
The major lesson
for all owners is you can not do it all yourself. An educated hire
(once removing the sticker shock of the new salary) and a good plan
can make it work for you too.
Customer
Complaints
Appreciate those
customers who are kind enough to complain. Thank them. Normally
4% or less of your total customer base will complain. You can not
assume that the rest are happy. A portion of the rest will quietly
take their business elsewhere in the future, and you'll have no
clue as to why. Review your customer base for the last 5 years and
add up customers lost in attrition. You will be amazed. Remedy this
before it is too late. Stay in touch with all of your customers.
Set aside time every week to hear from your customers first hand
what they really think. Often what they may express to your sales
staff or inside sales people is never related to you. Prod your
customers when you call as to how you can better service them. Often
they will not volunteer information without your help. Explain to
them how important their opinion is to you. I can think of few things
more valuable for an owner or sales manager to do.
Big
Company Hires for Small Companies
Be cautious
of hiring people with extensive big company experience for your
smaller business. While the initial read might be that it would
be great to have someone from inside a large company working for
you (since assumably that's where you want to go), that type of
background may have been both too pigeon-holed in experience, and
not structured to wear many hats as is often necessary in a smaller
company. Be sure that the potential hire can make this big transition
and is (or can get) comfortable with it. Can they fit the established
culture of your company, deal with the differences, work with probable
increased demands and variables, and be capable of becoming more
proactive than they were probably allowed to be in the larger company.
Will their expectations of benefits, time off, and office environment
lead to an eventual disappointment on their part? If you can't get
past that upfront, in may be a short tenure, and lead to another
hiring process. Do not underestimate the magnitude of the adjustment
here.
"Going to
work for a large company is like getting on a train. Are you going
60 MPH or is the train going 60 MPH and you're just sitting still?"
- J. Paul Getty
"TO
DO LISTS"
An effective
tool I use for unorganized people in management positions, or employees
in general, is to give them a To Do list on a clip board,
with specific projects and deadlines. Once I give it to them, and
explain (and they accept and understand the project), Im done,
unless they have a problem either executing, or meeting the date
or time as scheduled and agreed upon. They keep the clipboard on
their desks where they, or I, can review open projects at will,
always knowing where they stand. The burden has now been passed
to them, and unless I hear otherwise, the assumption is it is and
will be done, and according to specs. I have now effectively passed
that monkey on to them, and who can argue with a black and white
list which has been pre-agreed to? Really a very effective and simple
management tool that helps many owners.
Hiring
and Employee Retainage are Becoming a National Crisis
Today's great
economy is fast becoming the number one problem to businesses from
the point of view of finding quality help. Good help to properly
grow a company is getting harder and harder to find. This is true
at all levels. It is true in almost all areas of the country. The
traditional methods of hiring are ineffective now. It is an employee'
market.
We all need
to seek out new, innovative ways to hire employees. More importantly,
the current market is making it attractive for even mediocre employees
to change jobs and get more money and benefits.
Review your
current employee benefit package, particularly health care. Make
sure it is up to or exceeds your industry standards. Rethink how
you relate (or do not) to incumbent employees. Get better at it
fast. Lost productivity and learning curves when replacing lost
employees are cost prohibitive in an economy growing as fast as
ours. Pay BETTER than the market average. Pay it in bonuses and
rewards that can be pulled back when the market becomes more employer
oriented.
In many of my
clients cases, even a mediocre employee will pay for himself 3 times
over. That's how good the economy is, and that's also why if you
are not doing well, it still makes sense for other employers to
hire away yours.
Where as not
so long ago I would get hundreds of responses to a well placed and
conceived ad, I now only get a third of those (if I am lucky). The
quality of responses is down significantly. I find myself resorting
to recruiting from competition more and more.
Next issue will
focus more on this topic. Please send or e-mail any suggestion you
wish to share.
Nepotism
Avoid at all costs. What else remains to be said? I have rarely
seen a case of nepotism outside of ownership (which is a whole separate
issue to avoid < I have had children of 1st or 2nd generation owners
who feel entitled simply because they have the same last name, and
why should they have to work their way up to what will rightfully
be theirs anyway?) which did not compromise the company in some
negative way. As bad as the market is for hiring, there is still
someone better out there than a family member of a current employee.
It is so easy to rationalize at the time as OK, and so hard to correct
when times sour down the road. The end result is you generally lose
the new hire due to incompetence, as well as the great employee
you tried to please by doing it, due to ill feelings. It limits
options in the future should one of the group not work out, alters
management styles, causes undue and unfair confusing conflicts for
your managers, and is not fair to the incumbent family member since
it puts them in an awkward position no matter what. It causes ill
feelings with other employees, it almost always creates the perception
of favoritism (whether real or not is irrelevant) in one fashion
or another, and studies indicate that in general, productivity as
a whole suffers by almost 35% as a result of nepotism. This includes
the family members, and the time wasted by other employees voicing
their opinion and agonizing their feelings on the relationship.
Why anyone would want to work with the spouse is beyond me. Having
your children work for the company you love is an even worse idea.
Let them go out and make a career of their own. If, later they come
back because the grass was not greener, they will be much stronger
as a result of it, and much more likely to succeed and contribute
meaningfully. Having a parent there almost always crimps your style
in one way or another and creates confusing lines of authority.
There are obvious exceptions. All employees will tell you at time
of hire that, should the new hire not work out, there will be no
ill feelings or repercussions. Remember these are words spoken at
a time when someone needs a job, and human nature dictates that
of course only positive things will be said. But what happens when
you have to fire the husband or wife of the other? Do you honestly
believe the company will not suffer in any way?
In distressed situations I have had to fire entire families, including
mother, father, and children. Think about what that does to the
family's financial planning. It is foolish in today's economy for
any family to put too many eggs in any one basket (no matter how
strong the company appears), and even more unfair for the company
to allow it to happen by permitting the hire. As bad as the above
sounds, the next issue of Changing will include an article on families
in ownership positions < a war story in itself. It would take me
a book to tell you all the stories of family ownership gone sour,
starting with a husband pulling a gun on his wife at our 1st management
meeting. Suffice it to say, the management team was never the same
again. More to follow. Nancy Reagan said it best, "Just say no!",
you will not regret it. Having said all this, I know I will get
letters, calls, and e-mails of successful experiences in this area.
They will be right, but they will be the exception rather than the
rule. The risk is not worth the reward.
Attorneys
and Acquisitions and Mergers
A deal is not a deal until the last penny changes hands. I have
seen so many "natural" (win-win) deals fall apart at the last minute
(many recently) due to attorneys bickering (and other causes), that,
I assume there is not a deal < rather than there is
My strong advice is to contain the attorneys (both sides) to a specific
time-frame and dollar budget that they cannot exceed without your
written approval (which will not come easily; make that clear up
front). Hold them to that budget of both time and money. Once the
hard part is done, and the two parties who will be living with each
other for the future have agreed, do not let silly detail arguments
screw up the good deal you worked so hard to get to. Greed kills
too many really good deals. That last penny is just not worth it.
If you let that happen, what you are really saying is that you are
uncomfortable with the big picture of the deal, not the silly detail
that is temporarily clouding the issue. That is just an excuse!
With the attorneys (and CPA's) It's the 80/20 principle, your benefit
from the last 20% of their efforts is probably not worth the over
50% of the time it takes them to cross that last "t" and dot the
last "i". They often lose sight that there is a personal side to
this deal that, long after the contract is done, must survive, and
is really what 99% of the benefits will accrue from. The personal
side has to be kept intact to assure the survival of the original
positive logic. Survival of combinations (mergers, acquisition,
etc.) most often depends on relationships much more then legalities.
They both have their place, but you need to control the balance
between the two.
Too
Much Faith
Much too often, owners for some reason assume that everyone has
their interests at heart, primarily managers and employees, but
also vendors, outside paid professionals, and often, customers.
Big mistake! Why should they put you first? Only you will treat
your money as your own. On rare occasions, some may come close,
but to assume that is a gamble you will almost always lose. If you
have three employees in your lifetime who come close, consider yourself
lucky. If you have one good advisor/mentor in your lifetime, feel
blessed. Attorneys, CPA' s and Bankers do what they get paid to
do, and not a whole lot more. They are working under various restraints
preventing them from giving you total answers. For example, your
banker can not let himself get involved in running your business,
or even coming close to creating that impression. And so on... General
statements on broad topics, or worse, specific statements on topics
where they do not have all the facts at hand, often do more harm
than good. A blanket trust in someone because they have strength
in a specific area, does make them an expert in your specific issue
of the day. Only one who has done total research on all of the facts,
looked at the project from all angles, played devil's advocate,
and understands the owner's personality and the company culture
is qualified to come up with a true potential answer. The rest are
merely semi-educated opinions to be thrown into the hopper for consideration.
Think about how many times in the past you have called someone for
an opinion and a quick answer is shot back without a lot of questions
as to the details of the issue. Most people's days are filled with
worrying about their own problems. How valuable can that advice
be? Don't assume the best, because that is the easy thing to do.
The decision is always ultimately yours, and yours alone. There
is no consolation in blaming someone later you had no right to ask
(without going into complete detail) in the first place.
The
Advantages of Being a Small Business
Small businesses have a tremendous advantage over larger competition
because they can react to change and change direction on very short
notice. The problem is, very few do it! Exercise the one major advantage
you have. Owners; stay in touch with your customers, vendors, sales
staff, and other external influences. They all have the pulse of
your market, and have no reason not to share it with you. Just ask!
We live in
an impatient world with fierce competition and fleeting opportunities.
Operate your company with a sense of urgency. Listen, and react,
and keep repeating the process. Prevent price being the only issue
you have to stand on. Know which of your accounts are "fringe accounts"
based on price sensitivity or other issues. Be proactive, and before
you lose them, or they come to you with unreasonable demands, address
issues head-on. Invite your customers in to see your facility, and
go visit theirs. Bond with more that one person in this new world
of ever changing faces in purchasing decision-making.
In a small
business you (the owner) can deal directly with the customer. Most
larger companies can send a Sales Manager, but will rarely show
the interest you can by getting involved personally. Take advantage
of this benefit. Conversely, the "garage shop", low price competition
can not impress the customer with the staff and facilities you have.
Where you may feel this is a disadvantage against larger competitors,
it is a clear advantage over the price-only sellers. Use it! Focus
your customers on the value-added advantages you have to offer over
either extreme of the competitors. Stay away from price and use
that as a last resort.
Incremental
Business
There is a very valid argument for taking incremental business.
The is a discussion I have with almost every owner, to determine
"contribution reporting" and break-even points. There are many instances
where it makes total sense to take business at lower that desired
margins. The trick is to have you (the owner) control every one
of these decisions.
There is a
point where the quicker you cover you annual fixed costs, the quicker
you contribute to profit. You may still need to maintain your core
sales", but you need to take a much deeper look at those jobs where
you feel you are losing by a reasonably small amount. Always attempt
to get feed-back on quotes you lose, why and how much. Do not have
a predetermined formula for pricing that can not be deviated from.
Rather, have a mentality of "why would I not take this order" if
it contributes to overhead, and fills my fixed pot faster. You already
invested in fixed costs that will not vary directly with volume.
Reasons to
do this may be to break into a new customer or market, customer
retainage, to be a player in a given market, and to simply make
more money. This is often such a hard point to get across to many
owners, who have built in so many "fluff and fudge factors" in their
estimating or pricing structure that they forget that the purpose
of quoting is to get the order. The customers will not pay for inefficiencies
as they may have in the 80's and before. Work harder on figuring
out why you are not competitive, rather than wallowing about how
competitors can possibly come up with such low prices. They obviously
are running a tighter ship! Chase your niche type business, those
things that you have done well, are considered low risk, and is
the type you are comfortable with. Incremental business often makes
the difference between being profitable or not. More to follow in
the next few issues.
Resistance
to Hiring "The Unknown" from the Outside
Lately, I seem to be facing an issue with owners being uncomfortable
with hiring from the outside. Although I hope they are isolated
circumstances, having happened twice in the last two weeks, we should
address this. Yes, it is scary to deal with unknown new hires, who
generally demand higher salaries.
As an owner
(or manager) you have to be realistic as to what you have on staff,
and ask yourself if you can get there from here. It is normal human
nature to resist change until it is forced, but it is also sound
business sense to surround yourself with the best people possible.
Too many owners try to make people fit positions that even people
know they do not fit, but are reluctant to say no for fear of losing
their position in the company.
Owners tell
me they never have success with new hires. I suggest that if that
is the case, they did not do their homework upfront. I have had
one wrong hire in the last 9 years. That is because I consider the
culture and personality of the existing staff and ownership. And,
although I always look for the most technically qualified candidate,
it is more important that they fit the existing team, fit the existing
group well, and compliment their strengths and compensate for their
weaknesses. I look for strengths in their past that will benefit
my client.
This all assumes
there is no one promotable from within. This is dangerous because
most owners always try to rationalize that someone will fit an upward
move because they will it to happen. Another reminder is in order,
to match that person you may feel is promotable from within to the
three strongest candidates solicited from the outside. Go through
the exercise. You will feel a lot better about your ultimate decision,
plus you get a much better feel about what is happening in the marketplace,
and what current prices are for specific skills in your geographic
area.
It is a tremendous
advantage to me to have an "insiders understanding" of my clients
needs, knowing the owners personality, the teams strengths and weaknesses,
and what kind of person would really benefit my client. So do your
homework right, don't procrastinate with a mediocre employee when
you can have a great one.
Help yourself
and your company.
Overtime
vs. Added Bodies
Many companies are reluctant to pay overtime for urgent or incremental
business. This is wrong. The alternatives are almost all negative.
To let the job wait is terrible for customer relations, and missed
delivery dates leave a lasting negative impression in customers.
To refuse the job means you are forcing your customers to seek an
alternative source, and who's to say you will not lose them to that
second source who will go out of their way to please them with service
and price. To try to do the work with temporary help will take longer
and be nowhere near as cost effective as having your best people
doing the job.
The overtime
premium is really minimal when you consider the costs of fringes
on the substitute people, the lower percentage of productivity they
will generate, the loss of quality in the product/ service, and
that necessity for more intense management..
Until you reach
the point where your key and top production people are suffering
in productivity themselves due to long and abusive hours over a
sustained period, they are clearly the wiser choice- they probably
know the work better, will value the money, or at the worst, appreciate
the need to use them and how much you value them, and the most important
part; they will be more productive.
If a $20 per
hour employee, who is well trained, can produce 100 widgets an hour,
while a replacement at $15 per hour (temp or untrained) can produce
50 an hour until they reach a learning curve, the cost of the $20
employee is about $.20 each, since most of the major benefits (health,
vacation, holidays, etc.) are already paid through the original
40 hours. The only other major incremental costs are pertinent FICA
and other taxes. The less expensive $15 per hour temp or fill-in
employee who might produce 50 widgets an hour, and carries a full
benefit load of say 30% costs about $19.50 per hour, or $.39 each;
twice what the trained employee would cost at overtime.
Therefore,
in this example, the overtime employee is almost twice as cost effective.
Use this formula to run your own numbers to test this theory. Your
numbers will come out different, but if you are honest with yourself
regarding realistic productivity issues, they will almost always
come out positive to the side of the overtime option. Try it!
Make
it Clear
One of the biggest problems I see in owners and leaders is that
they assume too much is understood. Some is wishful thinking, some
is bad communication skills, some is poor listening, and some is
lack of follow-up.
Leaders explain
things in terms they understand, but often never even ask the listener
(who has to execute the plan) if they understand the required result.
When you are
done explaining, ask the listener to feed back to you in their words
what they heard you say. Then clarify any misunderstandings immediately,
and ask for clarification of that specific issue again. If they
did not get it the first time, there's a good chance they may still
not grasp it the second time.
Give, or ask
for specific deadlines and put it in writing if possible. On any
extended or ongoing projects, measure and benchmark at various stages.
It is much less expensive to take the time during the project to
do mid-course corrections, than to fix them after they have been
finalized.
Make everyone
comfortable in coming to you with questions as soon as they feel
they might be off-track. Re-clarify whenever necessary, but think
about why the issue was not clear in the first place. How could
you have communicated it better for future reference?
Every person
hears words differently. We are all different. Learn how each of
your people best understands directions (audio, visual, self-directed,
heavy supervision, etc.) and play to that person's strengths and
weaknesses.
It will make
you a better leader.
Month-End.
What For?
A well run company is never surprised by month-end financials. They
use them rather as a validation, by the numbers, of what their daily
flash reporting and daily information flows have already told them.
You cannot afford to wait for month-end to analyze your business.
It's too late! What is a month (or a year) other than a calendar
date that accountants and the government have decided to measure
our businesses in increments of. Nothing magical happens before
or after the 1st of the month! Think about it. If you're waiting
for your monthly financials, you're in trouble.
Spreading
Your Wings Into Trouble
Recent experiences with some of my prior clients or business associates,
causes me to issue this warning. When thinking of acquiring another
company, don't assume it will be anywhere near a smooth integration,
or even that it is the right thing to do. So many issues complicate
any acquisition (or divestiture) that unless the proper due diligence
is done, and strategic planning and evaluation about the transaction
is done up-front, wasted time and money will surely follow. The
truth is, most people think they can save a few dollars by doing
most of the work themselves, and therefore, don't call in outside,
objective people first (CPA's and attorneys come in at the end-
Remember that).
Advisors such
as CMI should come in first! In the end, it is cheaper. I could
offer many testimonials to that effect. Do yourself a favor. Pass
it by a strategic business advisor. This may sound like an advertisement,
but honestly, I feel bad coming in after mistakes and oversights
are made.
Oversights
include thinking about what the potential merger will do to the
existing chemistry of the company, spreading management too thin,
loss of key personnel from the potential acquisition, process integration
between the two, and misrepresentation by the seller left uncovered
until it is too late. If it's too good to be true, as they say,
it probably is! There's always another (and a better deal) around
the corner.
"Indecision
is debilitating; it feeds upon itself; it is, one might almost say,
habit forming. Not only that, but it is contagious; it transmits
itself to others. Business is dependent upon action. It can not
go forward by hesitation. Those in executive positions must fortify
themselves with facts and accept responsibility for decisions based
upon them. Often greater risk is involved in postponement than in
making the wrong decision." H.A. Hopf
Dennis'
Corner
An effective tool I have my clients use for unorganized people in
management positions, or employees in general, is to give them a
"To Do" list on a clip board, with specific projects and deadlines.
Once given to them, and explained (and they accept and understand
the project), you're done, unless they have a problem either executing,
or meeting the date or time as scheduled and agreed upon. They keep
the clipboard on their desks where they, or you, can review open
projects at will, always knowing where they stand. The burden has
now been passed to them, and unless you hear otherwise, the assumption
is it is and will be done, and according to specs. You have now
effectively passed that money on to them and who can argue with
a black and white list which has been pre-agreed to? Really a very
effective and simple management tool that helps many owners, and
will help you!
Hiring
And Counter Offers
Often what appears to be a great potential hire is an employed person
testing the waters, either knowing they will not leave, or denying
even to themselves that that is how they feel. Employees become
disgruntled and test the waters to "show up" their current employers.
How do you separate these from the employed who are really looking
to seriously move? Ask them up-front as soon as you determine that
you have a high interest level, what they will do if their current
employer counters. Be silent, look them in the eye as they answer,
and try to figure out why they are truly disgruntled. Ask specifically
why they are unhappy with their current situation. You know your
company better than anyone. Determine why they would not have the
same feelings with your company. The worst thing that can happen
is that you will lure them away, only to have the same problems,
and they leave you too in a short period. A recent Wall Street Journal
study indicated that 64% of all companies surveyed said they would
counter-offer a good employee they wanted to keep, especially in
today' s economy and market. You have to separate wishful thinking
from reality. I would counter-offer if I wanted to save someone,
even though I hate being "held-up", because I understand that the
cost of not doing it is too high. Pride should come second.
The BIG difference
is I would never have let that employee get to that point. Reading
your employees and understanding where their heads are, is one of
your most important jobs. Generally what one employee feels, is
prevalent in others. You need to be aware of signs of discontent
as early as possible, determine the credibility of the perception
(whether you like it or not) and act on it early, before it festers
and multiplies. Once the bitterness reaches a higher level, and
spreads to others through various vehicles, it becomes so much more
difficult and expensive to remedy. Your job is to communicate with
your employees and make them feel free to communicate with you (or
one of your managers) before it reaches this stage. If an employee
honestly reaches this stage in your company without having talked
through the issues at least a number of times, something is drastically
wrong with your communication structure. Finding out the truth at
an exit interview is of little consolation, other than as a wake-up
call to possibly save others who might already be looking, and fix
the issues that causes it before they also leave.
Start a program
to take an employee to lunch weekly or biweekly, and stay in touch
with what is really happening in your company. They may not willingly
walk into your office, and will not speak freely in a group environment,
but in a one on one situation, you will be amazed at what you might
learn, if you know how to ask the right leading questions, and then
how to be quiet and just listen. Whether you like what you hear
or not, take it seriously. Perception is reality! Plus, they are
most likely speaking for others too. If they have a problem with
their supervisor (assuming it is not you) who else can they constructively
talk to who can be proactive other than you? Yes, you need to sort
out the "real issues" from the "normal whining". But once you do
that, you need to take whatever action you deem necessary to help
your company. Do yourself a favor. Stay in touch before the costs
of not doing so become cost prohibitive.
Excuses
Stop accepting
or even acknowledging excuses from managers and employees. Be sympathetic
for a moment if you have to, but then go back to finding a remedy
to accomplish the end result. Energy focused on discussing the validity
of "excuses" or causes is totally wasted, while energy focused on
executing the project to a successful culmination is properly channeled.
To debate the validity of excuses puts you in the same class as
the user and purveyor of the excuse. You are not moving forward,
you are continuing to stagnate until you come up with the map to
the finalization of the project. Determining if an excuse is right,
wrong, valid, or invalid, is a waste of time. It causes animosity,
ill feelings, it always seems too subjective, and goes nowhere.
It leads to things being said that probably would never have been
brought up. Kind of like arguing with your spouse. It goes nowhere
positive, and often digs the hole deeper. DISARM the person with
the excuses by explaining that at this point they are irrelevant.
They are not worth wasting positive energy on. You can learn later
(and this IS very important) why the "excuses" were not addressed
earlier, and how this problem can be prevented earlier on future
projects.
Generally,
the excuses coming up much too late in the process are a flaw in
the communication process within the company, an indication of the
lack of benchmarking which would have forced the issues earlier.
The only thing that matters now is getting to a successful conclusion.
Notice how
often communication and benchmarking come up in my articles. This
is no accident, but rather a crusade on my part to continually point
out to you as owners (or managers) how these two relatively simple
procedures can cure a lot of ills in any company, save a whole lot
of money, and make the difference between success and failure. Benchmarking
(done properly) keeps everyone on the same page, on track, prevents
inevitable mistakes and misunderstandings from getting too far,
is appreciated by all and not seen as leaning over someone's shoulder,
and truly appreciated by those being measured, because it helps
them, without stealing their independence, primarily because they
were involved in establishing the benchmarks themselves (weren't
they?).
They also are
the two most common threads I see in the hundreds of companies I
am exposed to that separate the winners from the losers. It would
be nice to assume that everyone understands the first time, and
that there is no need to measure project status because everyone
must understand, but this concept is very idealistic, and in many
cases, fatalistic.
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